Kumena Umuhengeri

Impinduka zifatika mubukungu bwa plastike zose zirakenewe kugirango ihumana rya plastike yinyanja.

Ubu ni bwo butumwa bukomeye buturuka muri raporo nshya y’umuryango w’abibumbye, ivuga ko kugabanya umubare wa plastiki winjira mu nyanja, tugomba kugabanya umubare wa plastiki muri sisitemu, kandi ko ibikorwa na politiki byacitsemo ibice kandi bitandukanya ibice bigira uruhare mu kibazo cya plastiki y’inyanja ku isi yose .

Raporo yaturutse mu kanama mpuzamahanga gashinzwe umutungo (IRP), igaragaza ibibazo byinshi kandi bigoye bibuza umubumbe kugera ku cyifuzo cy’imyanda ihumanya y’amazi yo mu nyanja ku isi mu 2050. Itanga urukurikirane rw’ibitekerezo byihutirwa cyane cyane mu gihe kimwe iyo icyorezo cya COVID-19 kigira uruhare mu kongera imyanda ya plastike.

Raporo iyobowe n'abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Portsmouth, yasohotse uyu munsi mu birori byateguwe na guverinoma y'Ubuyapani.Iyi raporo yashinzwe na G20 gusuzuma amahitamo ya politiki yo gutanga icyerekezo cya Osaka Blue Ocean Vision.Inshingano zayo-kugabanya imyanda ya plastike yinyanja yinjira mu nyanja kugeza kuri zeru muri 2050.

Raporo ya Pew Charitable Trusts na SYSTEMIQ ivuga ko Kumena Umuhengeri wa Plastike buri mwaka isohoka rya plastike mu nyanja bivugwa ko ari toni miliyoni 11.Icyitegererezo giheruka cyerekana ko guverinoma n’inganda byiyemeje bizagabanya gusa imyanda ya pulasitike yo mu nyanja 7% muri 2040 ugereranije n’ubucuruzi nkuko bisanzwe.Ibikorwa byihutirwa kandi bihuriweho birakenewe kugirango tugere ku mpinduka zifatika.

Umwanditsi w'iyi raporo nshya akaba n'umwe mu bagize akanama ka IRP, Steve Fletcher, umwarimu wa politiki y’ubukungu n’ubukungu akaba n’umuyobozi wa Revolution Plastics muri kaminuza ya Portsmouth yagize ati: “Igihe kirageze ngo duhagarike impinduka zitaruye aho ufite igihugu nyuma y’ibihugu ukora ibintu bidasanzwe bigaragara mu maso. byayo nibyiza ariko mubyukuri ntugire icyo uhindura na gato.Intego ni nziza ariko ntumenye ko guhindura igice kimwe cya sisitemu mu bwigunge bidahindura mu buryo bw'igitangaza ibindi byose. ”

Porofeseri Fletcher yabisobanuye agira ati: “Igihugu gishobora gushyiraho plastiki zishobora gukoreshwa, ariko niba nta nzira yo gukusanya, nta buryo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bihari kandi nta soko rya plastiki ryakongera gukoreshwa kandi bihendutse gukoresha plastiki y’isugi noneho iyo plastiki ikoreshwa neza ni a guta igihe cyose.Nubwoko bwa 'icyatsi kibisi' gisa neza hejuru ariko kidafite ingaruka zifatika.Igihe kirageze cyo guhagarika impinduka zitaruye aho ufite igihugu nyuma yigihugu ukora ibintu bidasanzwe ko mumaso yacyo ari byiza ariko mubyukuri ntacyo bihindura na gato.Intego ni nziza ariko ntumenye ko guhindura igice kimwe cya sisitemu mu bwigunge bidahindura mu buryo bw'igitangaza ibindi byose. ”

Abahanga bavuga ko bazi ko ibyifuzo byabo bishoboka ko aribyo bisabwa cyane kandi bifuza cyane, ariko bakihanangiriza ko igihe cyashize.

Ibindi byifuzo biri muri raporo:

Impinduka zizaza gusa niba intego za politiki zakozwe ku rwego rwisi ariko zigatangizwa mu gihugu.

Ibikorwa bizwiho kugabanya imyanda ya plastike yo mu nyanja bigomba gushishikarizwa, gusaranganywa no kwaguka ako kanya.Ibi birimo kuva kumurongo ujya kumurongo wa pulasitike no kuzenguruka mugushushanya imyanda, gushishikariza kongera gukoresha, no gukoresha ibikoresho bishingiye kumasoko.Ibi bikorwa birashobora kubyara 'gutsinda byihuse' kugirango bitere imbere ibikorwa bya politiki kandi bitange imiterere ishigikira udushya.

Gushyigikira udushya kugirango tujye mu bukungu bwa plastiki buzenguruka ni ngombwa.Mugihe ibisubizo byinshi bya tekiniki bizwi kandi birashobora gutangizwa uyumunsi, ibyo ntibihagije kugirango intego ya net-zeru igerweho.Uburyo bushya no guhanga udushya birakenewe.

Hariho ubumenyi bugaragara mubushobozi bwa politiki yimyanda yo mu nyanja.Harasabwa gahunda yihutirwa kandi yigenga yo gusuzuma no kugenzura imikorere ya politiki ya plastiki kugira ngo hamenyekane igisubizo kiboneye mu bihugu bitandukanye ndetse n’akarere.

Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu myanda ya pulasitike bugomba gutegekwa kurengera abantu na kamere.Kwambukiranya imipaka ya plastiki y’imyanda mu bihugu bifite ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo gucunga imyanda bishobora kuvamo imyanda ikomeye ya plastike ku bidukikije.Ubucuruzi bwisi yose mumyanda ya plastike bugomba kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo no kugenzurwa neza.

COVID-19 yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi afite ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira itangwa rya Osaka Blue Ocean Vision.